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译网情深 » 所有论坛 » » 论坛: 【资源共享】 » » » 标题: 铁路专业词汇 » » » » 文章: RE: |
打印 2010-2-8 22:29:03 |
| 文章作者 hxs_gx 于 2005-7-1 16:41:19 |
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RE: 整体活塞 one-piece piston 组合 composite piston 活塞体 piston body 活塞头 piston head 活塞裙 piston skirt 活塞衬套 piston bush 活塞环 piston ring 气环 gas ring 油环 oil ring 活塞销 piston pin 连杆 connecting rod 连杆体 connecting rod body 连杆衬套 connecting rod bush 连杆轴瓦 connecting rod bearing shell 连杆盖 connecting rod cap 连杆螺栓 connecting rod bolt 连杆螺母 connecting rod nut 主连杆 main connecting rod 副连杆 auxiliary connecting rod 气缸盖 cylinder head 气缸盖螺栓 cylinder head stud 气缸盖螺母 cylinder head nut 预燃室 precombustion chamber 预燃室喷嘴 precombustion chamber nozzle 示公阀 indicator valve 气门 valve 进气门 inlet valve 排气门 exhaust valve 气门弹簧 valve spring 气门座 valve seat 气门导管 valve guide 气门摇臂 valve rocker 气门横臂 valve cross arm 气门推杆 valve push rod 气门挺柱 valve tappet 滚轮摇臂 roller rocker 气门旋转机构 valve rotating mechanism 凸轮轴 camshaft 进气凸轮 inlet cam 排气凸轮 exhaust cam 喷油嘴凸轮 injection pump cam 曲轴正时齿轮 crankshaft timing gear 凸轮轴正时齿轮 camshaft timing gear 调速器驱动齿轮；调速器传动齿轮 governor drive gear 喷油泵驱动齿轮；喷油泵传动齿轮 injection pump drive gear 喷油泵传动装置 injection pump transmission mechanism 自动喷调装置 injection timer 喷油泵 injection pump 柱塞偶件 plunger matching parts 柱塞 plunger matching parts 柱塞套 plunger sleeve 出油阀偶件 delivery valve matching parts 出油阀 delivery valve 出油阀座 delivery valve seat 喷油器 fuel injector 喷油嘴偶件 injector nozzle matching parts 喷油嘴针阀 nozzle needle valve 喷油嘴针阀体 nozzle needle valve body 喷油嘴滤芯 injector filter core 高压油管 high pressure fuel pipe 调速器 governor 调速系统 speed-governing system 调速伺服系统 speed-governing servomechanism 功率调节系统 power regulating system 转速表传动装置 transmission gear of tachometer 柴油机转速表 diesel engine tachometer 起动加速器 starting accelerator 控制机构 control mechanism 超速停车装置 overspeed trip 紧急停车装置 emergency stop mechanism 盘车机构 barring mechanism； barring gear 滑动式盘车机构 sliding type barring mechanism 回转式盘车机构 rotary type barring mechanism 涡轮增压器 turbocharger [增压器]压气机 blower 导风轮 inducer 压气机叶轮 blower impeller 废气涡轮 exhaust turbine 喷嘴环 nozzle ring 扩压器 diffuser 中冷器 intercooler 进气管 air inlet pipe 进气稳压箱 air inlet pressure stabilizing chamber 排气总管 exhaust manifold 排气支管 exhaust branch pipe 排气箱 exhaust box 波纹管 bellows 消声器 noise silencer； muffler 扫气泵 scavenging pump 液力传动 hydraulic transmission 单循环液力传动 single-circuit hydraulic transmission 多循环液力传动 multi-circuit hydraulic transmission 液力机械传动 hydromechanical drive 单流液力机械传动 hydromechanical drive with inner ramification 双流液力机械传动 gydromechanical drive with outer ramification 混合液力机械传动 hydromechanical drive with dierct step 液力传动系统 hydraulic transmission system 液力传动箱 hydraulic transmission gear box 液力转向传动箱 hydrodynamic reverser 主弹性联轴节 main elastic coupling 中间齿轮箱 intermediate gear box 车轴齿轮箱 axle gear box 起动变扭器；起动变矩器 starting torque converter 运转变扭器；运转变矩器 running torque converter 液力循环元件 hydraulic unit 液力偶合器 hydraulic coupler 液力制动器 hydraulic brake 液力变扭器；液力变矩器 hydraulic torque converter 变扭比；变矩比 torque ratio 泵轮 pump impeller 涡轮 turbine 导轮 guide wheel 工作轮 blade wheel 输入轴 input shaft 变扭器轴；变矩器轴 torque converter shaft 输出轴 output shaft 换向轴 reversing shaft 供油泵 oil feed pump 换挡 changeover governor 液力制动阀 hydrodynamic brake valve 液力制动操纵阀 hydrodynamic brake operating valve 充量限制阀 filling limiting valve 闸板阀 gate valve 闸板转换阀 gate change-over valve 换向限止阀 standstill detector valve 温度调节阀 temperature regulating valve 控制阀 control pump 惰行阀 idle running pump 冷却水泵 cooling water pump 膨胀水箱 expansion tank； expansion drum 散热器 radiator 冷却风扇 cooling fan 预热锅炉 preheating boiler 燃油输送泵 fuel feed pump 燃油粗滤器 fuel prefilter 燃油精滤器 fuel precision filter 机油泵 lubricating oil pump 起动机油泵 starting lubricating oil pump 辅助机油泵 auxiliary lubricating oil pump 高压机油泵 high pressure lubricating oil pump 机油滤清器 lubricating oil filter 机油粗滤器 lubricating prefilter 离心式机油滤清器 centrifugal oil filter 增压器机油滤清器 oil precision filter for turbocharger 机油热交换器 lubricating oil heat exchanger 油浴式空气滤清器 oil bath air filter 钢板网式空气滤清器 steel sheet mesh type air filter 旋风筒式空气滤清器 cyclone type air filter 磨擦离合器 friction clutch 离合器操纵装置 clutch operating device 静液压泵 hydrostatic pump 静液压马达 hydrostatic motor 安全阀 safety valve 百叶窗油缸 oil cylinder of shutter 车架 frame [机车牵引梁] draw beam 前窗 front window 侧窗 side window 司机座椅 driver's chair 动力室 power room 冷却室 cooling room 电器室 electric apparatus room 外走廊 outside corridor； running board 排障器 pilot； life guard 路签授受器 staff exchanger； tablet exchanger 刮雨器 windshield wiper； windscreen wiper 遮阳板 sun-shield 燃油箱 fuel tank 油位表 fuel level gage 油尺 fuel dipstick 轴箱轴承 axle box bearing 轴端轴承 axle end bearing 抱轴轴承 axle hung bearing； suspension bearing 抱轴瓦 axle suspension bush 传动齿轮 transmission gear 主动齿轮 driving gear 从动齿轮 driven gear 牵引装置 draw gear 索引杆 draw bar 燃煤机车 coal fired locomotive 煤粉机车 pulverized coal locomotive； fine coal locomotive 煤气机车 gas fired locomotive 4.06蒸汽机车 单胀式蒸汽机车 single expansion steam locomotive 复胀式蒸汽机车 compound expansion steam locomotive 模数牵引力 modulus of tractive effort 指示牵引力 indecated tractive effort 锅炉牵引力 boiler tractive effort 汽缸牵引力 cylinder tractive effort 临界牵引力 critical tractive effort 指示压力系数 coefficient of indicated pressure 遮断比 cut-off 计算遮断比 calculated cut-off 蒸汽机车热工特性 thermo-characteristic of steam locomotive 蒸发量 evaporation capacity 供汽量 evaporation capacity for engine 蒸发率 rate of evaporation 供汽率 rate of evaporation for engine 计算供汽率 calculated rate of evaporation for engine 燃烧率 rate of conbustion； rate of firing 放热率 rate of heat release 混煤 mixed coal 型煤 moulded coal 水煤浆 coal water slurry；coal water mixture 煤的技术当量 equivalence of coal 锅炉热平衡 boiler heat balance 不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to incomplete combustion 机械不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to combustibles in refuse 排烟热损失 heat loss due to exhaust gas 散热损失 heat dissipation 锅炉总效率 total boiler efficiency 锅炉净效率 net boiler efficiency 燃烧效率 combustion efficiency 通风效率 drafting efficiency 机车锅炉 locomotive boiler 火箱 firebox 外火箱 outside firebox； outer fierbox 内火箱 inside fierbox； inner fierbox 外火箱顶板 roof sheet 内火箱顶板 crown sheet 后板 back sheet 喉板 throat sheet 侧板 side sheet 底圈 mud ring 炉床 grate 炉口 fire hole 炉门 fire door 拱砖 arch brick 拱砖管 arch tube 炉撑 stay 拉撑； 斜撑 brace 火箱管板；指后管板 firebox tube sheet 灰箱 ashpan 锅胴 boiler barrel course 大烟管 flue [tube] 小烟管 [smoke] tube 烟箱 smokebox 烟箱管板；指前管板 smokebox tube sheet 通风装置 drafting apparatus 矩形通风装置；扁烟筒 oblong ejector； Giesl ejector 乏汽喷口 exhaust nozzle 乏汽喷口座 exhaust nozzle seat 外烟筒 smokestack； chimney 内烟筒 stack extension 裙筒 apron shell 送风器 blower 垂直板；垂直反射板 diaphragm plate； deflecting plate `水平板；水平反射板 horizontal plate； table plate 前垂板 draft plate 火星网 spark arrester netting 烟箱大门 smokebox front 烟箱小门 smokebox door 挡烟板 smoke deflector 过热管 superheater tube 过热箱 superheater header 饱和蒸汽室 saturated chamber 过热蒸汽室 superheater chamber 主蒸汽管 steam pipe 调整阀；汽门 regulator valve； throttle valve 先开阀 pilot valve 主阀 main valve 扇形齿板 quadrant 干燥管 dry pipe 空气预热装置 air preheater 给水装置 feed water rigging 吸上式注水器 attraction injector 非吸上式注水器 non-attraction injector 给水预热装置 feed water heater 混合式给水预热装置 mixed feed water heater 递热器； 混合室 combining chamber 冷水泵 cold water pump 热水泵 hot water pump 止回阀 boiler check valve 洗炉堵 washout plug 锅炉安全装置 boiler safety device 水表 water gage 水柱 water column 易熔塞 fuseble plug 蒸汽塔 turret 汽笛 whistle 汽缸套 cylinder bushing 汽缸前盖 front cylinder head 汽缸后盖 back cylinder head 汽缸鞍 cylinder saddle 汽室 steam chest； valve chest 汽室套 steam chest bushing 填料 packing 汽缸排水阀 cylinder drain valve 活塞杆；勾贝杆 piston rod 十字头 crosshead 十字头扁销 crosshead key 十字头圆销 crosshead pin 滑板 guide； slide bar； slip sheet 多滑面滑板 multiple bearing type guide 摇杆 main rod 蒸汽机车连杆 steam locomotive side rod 肘销 knuckle pin 阀装置 valve gear 华氏阀装置 walschaerts valve gear 汽阀 piston valve 固定式汽阀 rigid piston valve 偏心杆 eccentric rod 月牙板 reverse link； quadrant link 半径杆 radius bar； radius rod 合并杆 combination lever 结合杆 union link； connection link 月牙板滑块 reverse linkblock； die block 动力回动机 power reverse gear 回动手把 reverse lever 回动拉杆 reverse pull rod 板式车架 plate frame 棒式车架 bar frame 主车架片 main frame 后车架片 rear frame 轴箱托板 pedestal brace 前缓冲铁 front bumper 后缓冲铁 rear bumper 锅腰托板 waist sheet 滑台 expansion shoe 后膨胀板 rear expansion sheet 动轴箱 driving box 动轴箱平铁 driving box shoe 动轴箱楔铁 driving box wedge 自动调整楔铁装置 automatic conpensator 主动轮对 main driving wheel set 主曲拐销 main crank pin 偏心曲拐 eccentric crank 从动轮对 driven wheel set 导轮转向架 leading truck 导轮对 leading truck wheel set 摇枕 swing bolster 摇鞍 swing rocker 从轮转向架 trailing truck 从轮对 trailing wheel set 复原装置 centering device 粘着重量增加器 booster 煤水车 tender 水柜 water tank 煤槽 fuel space； coal bin 煤水车转向架 tender truck 水柜阀 tank valve 中间牵引装置 intermediate draw gear 中间缓冲装置 intermediate buffer 加煤机 stoker 推煤机 coal pusher 压油机 mechanical lubricator 涡轮发电机 turbo-generator 风动摇炉装置 pneumatic grate shaking rigging 锅炉蒸发面积 boiler evaporative heating surface 锅炉过热面积 boiler super geating surface 锅炉散热面积 boiler heat dissipating surface 炉床面积 grate area 锅炉水位 boiler water level 阀行程 valve travel 导程 lead 进汽余面 ateam lap 排汽余面 exhaust lap 阀调整 valve setting 阀动图 valve diagram； Zeuner valve diagram 阀动椭圆图 valve ellipse 锅炉借水 running at dropping water level 白水表行车 running without water in gage 汽水共腾 priming 水锤 water hammer 逆向牵引 backward haulage 单相工频交流电力牵引制 single-phase induatrial frequency AC electric traction system 直流电力牵引制 DC electric traction system 电力牵引供电系统 power supply system of electric traction 电力牵引远动系统 electric traction telemechanical system； electric traction remote control system 牵引网 traction electric network 视在单位能耗 specific apparent energy consumption 列车带电运行时分 train running time on load 直接供电方式 direct feeding system 带回流线的直接供电方式 direct feeding system with return wire 吸流变压器供电方式 booster tansformer feeding system 自耦变压器供电方式 autotransformer feeding system 单回路供电 single circuit power supply 双回路供电 double circuit power supply 分支接线 branch connection 桥形接线 bridge connection 换相联接 exchange phase connection； phase alternating connection 牵引变压器 traction transformer 三相YN；dll接线牵引变压器 traction transformer of three-phase YN； d11 connection 三相三绕组接线牵引变压器 traction transformer of threephase three winding connection 单相V/V接线牵引变压器 traction transformer of singlephase V/V connection 单相接线牵引变压器 traction transformer of singlephase connection 斯柯特接线牵引变压器 traction transformer of Scott connection 伍德布里奇接线牵引变压器 traction transformer of Wood Bridge connection 三相十字交叉接线牵引变压器 traction transformer of cross connection with threephase 单边供电 one way feeding 双边供电 two way feeding 越区供电 over-zone feeding 集中供电方式 centralized power supply system 分散供电方式 diversified power supply system 移动备用方式 movable reservation system 固定备用方式 fixed reaservation system 串联电容补偿装置 compensator with series capacitance 并联电容补偿装置 compensator with parallel capacitance 有载自动调节 autoregulation on load 补偿装置的电抗比 reactance ratio of compensator 滤波装置 filter 电压自动补偿装置 autoregulation voltage compensator 滞后相供电臂 laging phase feeding section 引前相供电臂 leading phase feeding section 分相装置 neutral section 电分段装置 section point 供电线 feeder 自耦变压器供电线 AT-feeder 载流承力索 current-carrying catenary 牵引回流电路 traction return current circuits 回流线 return wire 分相回流线 split return wire 保护线 protective wire 保护线用连接线 crossbond of protective wire 吸流变压器 booster transformer； BT 自耦变压器 autotransformer； AT 吸上线 boosting cable 列车平均电流 average current of train 列车有效电流 effective current of train； r.m.s. current of train 列车带电平均电流 average current of charging train 供电臂平均电流 average current of feeding section 供电臂有效电流 effective current of feeding section 供电臂干扰计算电流 disturbing calculation current of feeding section 供电臂短路电流 short-circuit current of feeding section 供电臂瞬时最大电流 instantaneous maximum current of feeding section 供电臂最大负荷电流 maximum load current of feeding section 牵引变电所标称电压 nominal voltage of traction substation 接触网最高电压 maximum voltage of overhead contact line 接触网标称电压 nominal voltage of overhead contact line 接触网最低电压 minimum voltage of overhead contact line 事故状态的接触网最低电压 minimum voltage of overhead contact line at accident condition 牵引网阻抗 impedance of traction electric network 电分段装置 sectioning 牵引回流轨 traction return current rail 钢轨对地电位 rail potential to ground 钢轨连接器 rail joint bond 火花间隙 spark gap 接地保护放电装置 earth protection discharger 牵引变电所 traction substation； SS 直流牵引变电所 DC traction substation 交流牵引变电所 AC traction substation 移动牵引变压器 movable traction transformer 移动牵引变电所 movable traction substation 开闭所 sub-section post； SSP 自耦变压器所 auto-transformer post； ATP 分区所 section post； SP 接触网 overhead contact line equipment 接触网悬挂 overhead contact line； catenary 链形悬挂 overhead contact line with catenary； longitudinal suspension 简单悬挂 tramway type suspension equipment 弹性简单悬挂 stitched tramway type suspension equipment 斜链形悬挂 inclined catenary； srew catenary 直链形悬挂 polygonal catenary 弹性链形悬挂 stitched catenary equipment 全补偿链形悬挂 auto-tensioned catenary equipment 半补偿链形悬挂 semi-auto-tensioned catenary equipment 双链形悬挂 compound catenary equipment 承力索 catenary 辅助承力索 auxiliary catenary 横承力索 headspan wire 定位索 registration wire 接触线 contact wire 附加导线 additive wire 加强线 line feeder 承力索终端锚固线夹 termination fitting for catenary 接触线终端锚固线夹 termination fitting for contact wire 承力索接头线夹 catenary splice 接触线接头线夹 contact wire splice 横承力索线夹 headspan wire clamp 吊环 suspension ring 电连接 electrical connector 电连接线夹 electrically connecting clamp 接触线电连接线夹 electrically connecting clamp for contact wire 接触网架空地线 overhead earth wire 接地线夹 earth clamp 棒式绝缘子 strut insulator； rod insulator 双重绝缘棒式绝缘子 double strut insulator； double rod insulator 腕臂 cantilever 旋转腕臂 hinged cantilever 腕臂底座 cantilever base 拉杆[压管] upper cantilever 拉杆底座 bracket base 调节板 regulating plate 套管铰环 sleeve with clevis and ring 钩头鞍子 hook-type saddle 杵座鞍子 socket-type saddle 定位装置 registration device 定位管 registration arm 定位器 steady arm 软定位器 pull-off arm 定位环 steady ring 定位线夹 steady ear 正定位 pull-off mode 反定位 push-off mode 支持器 supporter 杵环杆 bar with ball and eye； ball-socket bar 拉出值 stagger 吊弦 hanger 吊弦线夹 hanger ear 吊索 dropper 线岔 overhead crossing 硬横跨 portal structure 软横跨 headspan suspension 中间柱 single suspension mast 转换柱 transition mast 绝缘转换柱 insulatid transition mast 非绝缘转换柱 uninsulated transition mast 中心柱 center mast 锚柱 anchor mast 道岔柱 turnout mast 定位柱 registration mast 分段绝缘器 section insulator 分相绝缘器 neutral section insulator 接触网故障探测装置 fault locator for overhead contact line equipment 悬吊滑轮 suspension pulley 补偿滑轮 tension pulley 定滑轮装置 fixed pulley 坠铊 balance weight 坠铊补偿器 balance weight tensioner 弹簧补偿器 spring tensioner 锚段 tension length 中心锚结 mid-point anchor 中心锚结线夹 mid-point anchor clamp 防窜装置 anticreeping device 锚固装置 anchor fitting 锚段关节 overlap 绝缘锚段关节 insulated overlap 非绝缘锚段关节 uninsulated over-lap 同侧下锚 same-side anchor 异侧下锚 different-side anchor 限界门 warning portal 导线安装曲线 wire installation curve 当量跨距 equivalent span length 张力增量 tension increment 绝缘间隙 insulation gap 支柱侧面限界 mast gauge 冷滑 cold-running 热滑 hot-running 硬点 hard spot 铅锤弹性 vertical elasticity； vertical resilience 横向弹性 lateral elasticity； lateral resilience 受电弓上抬力 pantograph upthrust； pantograph static contact force 受电弓空气动力效应 aerodynamic effects of pantograph 离线 contact loss 离线率 contact loss rate 承力索弛度 catenary sag 接触线弛度 contact wire sag 接触线预留弛度 contact wire pre-sag 接触线最大水平偏移值 maximum horizontal displacement of contact wire 结构高度 system height； encumbrance 供电段 section for power supply 供电领工区 fore work district for power supply 接触网工区 maintenance gang for catenary 远动工区 work district for telemechanical system 公铁两用检修车 road-railway repairing vehicle 接触网测试车 measuring car for overhead contact line equipment 接触网检修车 repairing car for overhead contact line equipment 变电所测试车 srbstation testing car 绝缘子清洗车 insulator cleaning car 绝缘梯车 insulated ladder trolley 危险影响 dangerous influence 磁感应 magnetic induction 电感应 electric induction 地电流影响； 属于阻性耦合 influence of ground current 影响电流 influencing current 静电感应电流 electrostatic induced current 漏泄电流；迷流 leakage current 纵电动势 lingitudunal electro-motive force 对地电压 voltage to ground 互感系数；磁耦合系数 mutual inductance coefficient 互感阻抗 mutual inductive impedance 视在大地导电率 apparent earth conductivity 大地电阻率 earth resistivity 屏蔽系数 shielding factor 综合屏蔽系数 combination shielding factor 钢轨屏蔽系数 shielding factor of track 桥隧屏蔽系数 shielding factor of bredge and tunnel 电缆屏蔽系数 shielding factor of cable 架空底线屏蔽系数 shielding factor of aerial earth wire 终端效应 terminal effect 接近长度 approach length 接近距离 separation distance 平行接近 parallelism approach 斜接近 oblique exposure 斜接近段长度 oblique exposure length 斜接近段的等效距离 equivalent distance of the oblique exposure 交叉跨越 crossing 电气化干扰 electrification interference 干扰影响 disturbing influence 等效干扰电源 equivalent disturbing current 敏感系数 sinsitivity coefficient 中和变压器 neutralizing transformer 幻通谐振变压器 phantom resonant transformer 屏蔽变压器 reduction transformer 杂音抑制线圈 noise suppression coil 杂音抑制器 noise suppressor 防护滤波器 protection filter 有源降压装置 active degrade voltage apparatus 阳[电]极 anode 防护 protection 半段效应 half section effect 无线电噪声 radio noise 宽带干扰 broadband interference 窄带干扰 narrowband interference 干扰源 interference source 抗扰度 immunitry to interference 防护率 protection ratio 干扰测量仪 interference meter 屏蔽体 shield 屏蔽 shielding 横电磁波小室 cross electromagnetic wave small room 电磁屏蔽暗室 electromagnetic sheilding darkroom 电磁环境 electromagnetic environment 频谱特性 spectrum character 横向传播特性 cross propagation characteristic 倍程衰减 double attenuation 倍频衰减 frequency doubling attenuation 背景噪声场强 background noise field strength 防护间距 protection distance 电耦合系数 electric coupling coefficient 开式简单循环燃气轮机 open simple cycle gas turbine 开式回热循环燃气轮机 open regenerative cycle gas turbine 单轴燃气轮机 single-shaft gas turbine 分轴燃气轮机 split-shaft gas turbine 变几何燃气轮机 variable-geometry gas turbine 轴向推力 axial thrust 盘车 barring 热挂 thermal blockage 燃气发生器 gas generator 回热器 regenerator 报警保护系统 alarm and protection system 轴向位移保护装置 axial displacement limiting device 进气道 intake duct 排气道 exhaust duct 轴流式涡轮 axial flow turbine 动力涡轮 power turbine 压气涡轮 compressor turbine 轴流式压气机 axial flow compressor 排气速度 exhaust velocity [for a turbine] 反动度 degree of reaction 膨胀比 expansion ratio 通流部分 flow passage 叶型 blade profile 安装角 stagger angle 进口角 blade inlet angle 出口角 blade outlet angle 叶型转折角 camber 速度三角形 velocity triangle 二次流损失 secondary flow loss 静叶损失 stationary blade loss 动叶损失 moving blade loss 余速损失 leaving velocity loss 火焰管 flame tube 热疲劳 thermal fatigue 热腐蚀 hot corrosion 可转静叶 variable stator blade 涡轮功率 turbine power 压气机耗功 power input to compressor 失速 stall 管形燃烧室 can-type combustor 直流燃烧 straight-flow combustion 逆流燃烧 counter-flow combustion 旋流燃烧 swirl-flow combustion 旋风燃烧 cyclone-combustion 一次空气 primary air 二次空气 secondary air 燃烧区 combustion zone 回流区 recirculating zone 掺混区 dilution zone 理论空气量 theoretical air 回热度 regenerator effectiveness 旋流器 swirler 燃气侧全压损失 total pressure loss for gas side 燃烧稳定性 combustion stability 磁[悬浮]浮 maglev； magnetic levitation 电磁悬浮系统 electromagnetic suspension system； EMS 电动排斥式系统 electrodynamic repulsion system； EDS 超导悬浮系统 superconducting suspension system 永磁悬浮系统 permanent magnet suspension system； PPM 电磁吸引式系统 electromagnetic attraction system 磁[悬]浮车辆 maglev vehicle 长定子 long stator 短定子 short stator 推进系统 propulsion system 导向系统 guidance system 悬浮系统 suspension system 可控电磁铁 controlled electromagnet 悬浮组件 suspension module 反应板 reaction plate 电磁铁驱动器；斩波器 magnet driver； chopper 自适应控制 adaptive control 吸浮力 attraction [lift] force 排斥力 repulsion force 悬浮力 lift force 侧力 [maglev] lateral force 推力 thrusting force； propulsion force 多磁铁系统 multimagnet system 非接触式传感器 noncontacting prosimity sensor 超导体 superconductor 反应轨 reaction rail 单边型直线感应电动机 single sided linear induction motor 双边型直线感应电动机 double sided linear induction motor 加速度反馈 acceleration feedback 绝对加速度反馈 absolute acceleration feedback 电感式加速度计 inductive accelerometer 电容式加速度计 capacitive accelerometer 伺服型加速度计 servo accelerometer 压电式加速度计 piezoelectric accelerometer 气垫 air-cushion 气隙磁通密度 air gap flux density 悬球 ball suspension 悬距 clearance； air-gap 闭环控制 closed-loop control 线圈高度 coil height 悬浮导向兼用 combined lift and guidance 去滞曲线 demagnetisation curve 动态耦合 dynamic coupling 悬浮系统动力学 dyanmics of suspension system 霍尔片 Hall plate 铁磁吸力 ferromagnetic attraction force 超导体斥力 superconducting repulsion force 导向力 guidance force 电流-力特性 current-force characteristic 气隙-力特性 distance-force characteristic 导轨与悬浮系统相互作用 guideway suspension interaction 横向磁通直线感应电动机 transverse flux linear induction motor 磁轮 magnet wheel 平均工作气隙 mean operating air gap 悬浮导向分别控制 separate control lift/guidance 交错排列的磁铁布置 staggered magnet configuration 双线圈结构 two coil configuration 铁道车辆 railway vehicle； railway car 二轴车 two-axle car 四轴车 four-axle car 多轴车 multi-axle car 转向架式车 bogie car 车辆纵向 longitudinal direction of car 车辆横向 lateral direction of car 一位端 "B" end of car 二位端 "A" end of car 一位侧 left side of car 二位侧 right side of car 空车 empty car 重车 loaded car 车辆标记 lettering and marking of car 车种 type of car 车型 model of car 车号 number of car 定员 seating capacity 车辆全长；车钩连接线间长度 length over pulling faces of couplers 车体长度 length over ends of body； length of car body 底架长度 length over end sills； length of underframe 罐体长度 length of tank 车体内长 length inside car body 车辆最大宽度 maximum widty of car 车体宽度 widty over sides of car body 底架宽度 widty over side sills 车体内宽 widty inside car body 车钩中心线高度 height of coupler center from top of rail； coupler height 车辆最大高度 maximum height of car 车辆高度 height of car 车体内高 height inside car body 车体内中心处高度 height inside car body from floor to roof center 地板面高度 height of floor from rail top； floor height 车辆定距 length between truck centers 车辆长距比 ratio of car body length to length between truck centers 旁承间隙 side bearing clearance 门孔宽度 width of door opening 地板面积 floor area 总容积 total volume 有效容积 effective volume 罐车容积计表 tank volume table 心盘面自由高 free height of center plate wearing surface from rail top 转向架对角线 truck frame diagonal 轴距 wheelbase 固定轴距 rigd wheelbase 车辆全轴距 wheelbase of car 转向架组全轴距 wheelbase of combination truck 轮对内侧距 distance between backs of wheel flanges 轴颈中心距 distance between journal centers 匀质列车 even mass train 稳定运行工况 steady running condition 运行过渡工况 transitional running condition 比容[积] specific volume 比面积 specific floor area 旁承承载 side bearing loading 走行装置 running gear 转向架 truck； bogie 单轴转向架 single-axle truck 二轴转向架 two-axle truck 三轴转向架 three-axle truck 多轴转向架 multi-axle truck 三大件转向架 three-piece truck 一体构架转向架 rigid frame truck 无摇动台式转向架 truck with no swing bolster 导框式转向架 pedestal truck 无摇枕转向架 bolsterless truck 无导框式转向架 non-pedestal truck 曲梁式转向架 curved-beam truck 自导向径向转向架 self-steering radial truck 迫导向径向转向架 forced-steering radial truck 组合式转向架 combination truck 旁承支重转向架 side bearing truck 内构架转向架 inside-frame truck 转向架构架 truck frame 构架侧梁 truck side sill 构架端梁 truck end sill 构架横梁 truck transom 构架纵梁 truck longitudinal sill 构架辅助梁 truck auxiliary transom 转向架侧架 truck side frame 侧架上弦杆 side frame top chord 侧架下弦杆 side frame bottom chord 侧架上斜弦杆 side frame top oblique chord 侧架下斜弦杆 side frame bottom oblique chord 侧架弹簧承台 side frame spring seat 侧家立柱 side frame column 轴箱导框 side frame pedestal 轴箱挡 axle box guide 轴箱承台 [side frame] pedestal bearing boss 转向架摇枕 truck bolster 摇枕挡 bolster guide（用于客车） ； column guide(用于货车） 弹性止挡 elastic bolster guide 轮对内侧距 wheelset； wheel pair 车轮 wheel 整体车轮 solid wheel； mono-bloc wheel 有箍车轮 tired wheel； tyred wheel 轮心 wheel center 轮箍 tire； tyre 车轮扣环 retaining ring [of tire] 铸钢车轮 cast steel wheel 辗钢车轮 wrought steel wheel； rolled steed wheel 一次磨耗车轮 one-wear wheel 多次磨耗车轮 multiple wear wheel 冷铸车轮 chilled cast iron wheel 弹性车轮 elastic wheel 车轴 axle 空心车轴 tubular axle； hollow axle 轴领 end collar； axle collar 轴颈 journal 轴颈后肩 journal back fillet 防尘板座 dust guard seat 轮座 wheel seat 轴身 axle body 轴中央部 axle center 轮缘 wheel flsnge 轮辋 wheel rim 轮毂 wheel hub 轮毂孔 wheel hub bore 踏面 wheel tread 辐板 plate； web S形辐板 S-type wheel plate； S-plate 深盆辐板 deep dish wheel plate 波形辐板 corragated wheel plate 直辐板 straight wheel plate 辐板孔 plate hole； web hole 轴箱 journal box； axle box 滑动轴承 plain bearing 轴箱盖；用于滑动轴箱 journal box lid 轴箱前盖；用于滚动轴箱 journal box front cover 轴箱后盖；用于滚动轴箱 journal box rear cover 轴箱体 journal box body 轴瓦 plain journal bearing 轴瓦垫 journal bearing wedge 塑料轴瓦头 plastic wearing end for plain bearing 防尘板 dust guard 后挡板 back shield 油卷 lubricating roll 木前枕 wooden strut 圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing 圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing 球形滚子轴承 spherical roller bearing 轴承端盖 roller bearing end cap 迷宫式密封 labyrinth seal 涨圈式密封 piston ring type seal 密封圈 seal ring 承载鞍 adapter 油导筒式轴箱定位装置 oil guide clinder type journal box positioning device 干摩擦式轴箱定位装置 dry friction type journal box positioning device 橡胶弹性导柱式轴箱定位装置 rubber elastic guide post type journal box positioning device 拉杆式轴箱定位装置 tie-rod type journal box positioning device 转臂式轴箱定位装置 rocker type journal box positioning device 拉板式轴箱定位装置 tie-plate type journal box positioning device 球形轴箱定位装置 ball type journal box positioning device 轴箱弹簧支柱 journal box spring guide post 减振器 shock absorber； damper 摩擦式减振器 snubber 常摩擦式减震装置 constant friction type snubbing device 变摩擦式减震装置 variable friction type snubbing device 斜楔 wedge 摩擦板 friction plate 磨耗板 wearing plate 液压减振器；油压减振器 hydyaulic damper； oil damper 弹簧悬挂装置 spring suspension 轴箱弹簧 journal box spring 摇枕弹簧 bolster spring 螺旋弹簧 coil spring； helical spring 叠板弹簧 laminated spring 椭圆弹簧 elliptic spring 扭杆弹簧 torsion bar spring 膜式空气弹簧 diaphragm type air apring 囊式空气弹簧 bellows type air apring 橡胶弹簧 rubber spring 橡胶堆 rubber-metal pad 橡胶垫 rubber pad 一系悬挂 single stage suspension 两系悬挂 two stage suspension 第一系悬挂 primary suspension 第二系悬挂 secondary suspension 自动高度调整装置 automatic leveling device 高度调整阀 leveling valve 旁承 side bearing 弹性旁承 elastic side bearing 转向架基础制动 truck brake rigging 固定杠杆 truck dead lever 移动杠杆 truck live lever 制动拉杆 lever connection 杠杆上拉杆 lever connecting rod 制动梁 brake beam 制动梁拉杆 brake beam pull rod 制动梁下拉杆 brake beam bottom rod 闸瓦托 brake head 闸瓦 brake shoe 铸铁闸瓦 cast irom brake shoe 中磷闸瓦 medium phosphor cast iron brake shoe 高磷闸瓦 high phosphor cast iron brake shoe 高摩合成闸瓦 high friction composite brake shoe 闸瓦背 brake shoe back 低摩合成闸瓦 low friction composite brake shoe 闸瓦插销 brake shoe key 制动盘 brake disc 闸片 brake lining； brake pad 制动梁槽钢 brake beam compression channel 制动梁弓形杆 brake beam tension rod 制动梁支柱 brake beam strut 摇枕吊 bolster hanger； swing hanger 摇枕吊轴 swing hanger cross beam 弹簧托梁 spring plank carrier 弹簧托板 spring plank 下心盘 truck center plate 中心销 center pin； king pin； pivot pin 锁紧中心销 locking center pin 横向拉杆 lateral connecting rod 均衡梁 equalizer 踏面外形 tread contour； tread profile 磨耗形踏面 worn profile tread 踏面基点 tread taping point 踏面锥度 tread conicity 滚动圆 tread rolling circle 车轮直径 wheel diameter 轮箍厚度 tire thickness 轮辋宽度 rim width 轮缘高度 flange height 轮缘厚度] flange thickness 轮毂厚度 hub thickness 轮毂直径 hub diameter 轮毂长度 hub length 轮毂孔直径 hub bore diameter 轴箱导框间隙 axle box play 摇枕挡间隙 bogie bolster play 轴载荷 load on axle journals 允许轴载荷 allowable load on journals of same axle 心盘载荷 load on center plate 旁承载荷 load on side bearing 斜对称载荷 diagonally symmetrical loading force 弹簧柔度 spring flexibility 弹簧刚度 spring stiffness 弹簧静挠度 static spring deflection 弹簧动挠度 dynamic spring deflection 第一第二系弹簧挠度比 ratio of spring deflections of primary &secondary suspension 挠度裕量系数 coefficient of spring deflection reservation 弹簧架扭曲刚度 truck rigidity against distorsion 相对摩擦系数 relative friction conefficient 阻尼系数 damping coefficient 临界阻尼 critical damping 减振指数 damping index 临界阻尼值 critical damping value 相对阻尼系数 damping factor 踏面磨耗 tread wear 轮缘垂直磨耗 vertical flange 踏面擦伤 flat sliding； tread slid flat 踏面剥离 shelled tread 轮辋烧伤 burnt rim 轮辋辗出 spread rim 车轮不圆 wheel out of round 热裂纹 thermal crack 轮毂破裂 burst hub 轮毂松动 wheel loose on axle 辐板径向裂纹 radial crack in plate 辐板圆周裂纹 circumferential crack in plate 车轴弯曲 bent axle 制动系统 brake system 5.03 制动装置 制动装置 brake equipment； brake gear 制动机 brake 手制动机 hand brake 空气制动装置 air brake equipment 真空制动装置 vacuum brake equipment 空气真空两用制动装置 air and vacuum dual brake equipment 电空制动装置 electropeumatic brake equipment 自动空气制动装置 automatic air brake equipment 直通空气制动装置 straight air brake equipment 基础制动装置 foundation brake rigging 制动管路 brake piping 制动主管 brake pipe 制动支管 brake branch pipe 端接管 pipe nipple 列车管 train pipe 压力主管 pressure pipe； second brake pipe 直通制动管 direct air brake pipe 制动软管连接器 [brake] hose coupling 制动软管 hose 折角塞门 angle cock 端部塞门；用于装转动车钩的敞车上为端部塞门 end cock 球芯折角塞门 ball type angle cock 制动支管三通 branch pipe tee 联合集尘截断塞门 combined dirt collector and cut-out cock 集尘器 dirt collector 截断塞门 cut-out cock 空重车转换塞门 empty and load changeover cock 紧急制动阀 emergency brake valve 分配阀 distributing valve 作用部 service portion 紧急部 emergency portion 缓解部 release portion 加速制动阀部 accelerated application valve portion 中间体 pipe bracket 滑阀 slide valve [制动]柱塞 spool 膜板 diaphragm 提升阀 poppet valve 空重车制动装置 empty/load brake equipment 载荷传感阀 load sensor valve 载荷比例阀 load proportional valve 均衡风缸 equalizing reservoir 限压阀 limiting valve 三通阀 triple valve 制动缸 brake cylinder 副风缸 auxiliary reservoir 附加风缸 supplementary reservoir 降压气室 pressure reducing reservoir 双室风缸 two-compartment reservoir 紧急风缸 emergency reservoir 定压风缸 constant pressure reservoir 压力风缸 pressure reservoir 缓解阀 release valve 放风阀 vent valve 车长阀 caboose valve； conductor’s valve； guard’s valve 减压中继阀 reduction relay valve 保持阀 retaining valve 防滑器 anti-skid device 踏面清扫器 tread cleaner 摩擦制动 friction braking 粘着制动 adhesion braking 非粘着制动 non-adhesion braking 转向架制动组件 truck-mounted brake assembly 非踏面制动 off tread braking 单元制动 brake unit 轮装盘形制动 wheel-mounted disc brake 轴装盘形制动 axle-mounted disc brake 单侧[踏面]制动 single shoe brake 双侧[踏面]制动 clasp brake 二压力机构 two-pressure equalizing system 三压力机构 three-pressure equalizing system 二三压力混合机构 composite two and three-pressure equalizing system 闸瓦压力 brake shoe pressure 制动力 braking force 制动率 braking ratio 制动倍率 leverage ratio 制动效率 brake efficiency 制动杠杆传动效率 brake rigging efficiency 净制动率 net braking ratio 制动缸活塞行程 piston travel 制动时间 braking time 空走时间 idling braking time 实制动时间 actual braking time； instantaneous application time； LAT 制动距离 stopping distance 实制动距离 actual stopping distance 空走距离 idling stopping distance 制动初速 initial speed at brake application 平均减速度 average retardation rate 制动灵敏度 sensitivity 制动稳定性 insensitivity 制动安定性 service stability 制动衰竭性 exhaustibility 制动不衰竭性 inexhaustibility 制动缸前杠杆 cylinder lever 制动缸后杠杆 auxiliary lever 连接拉杆 cylinder lever connecting rod 上拉杆 top rod 闸瓦间隙自动调节器 automatic slack adjuster 均衡拉杆 equalizing pull rod 均衡杠杆 equalizing lever 手制动曲拐 hand brake bell crank 手制动链轮 hand brake sheave wheel 停驻制动 parking braking 直接进入阀 direct admission valve 滚圈 rolling ring 真空缸 vacuum chamber 高鹅头弯管 high level bend； swan neck 分配阀试验台 distrbuting valve test rack 单车试验器 single car testing device 列车制动试验器 train brake tester 列车尾部风压反馈 train rear end air pressure feedback] 车体 car body 流线型车体 streamlined car body 摆式车体 pendulum type car body 侧倾车体 tilting type car body 车体侧倾装置 car body tilting device 钢结构 steel structure 车体骨架 body framing 板梁式钢结构 plate girder type steel structure 桁架式钢结构 truss type steel structrue 薄壁简体结构 thin-shelled tubular structure 整体承载结构 monocoque structrure； integral losdcarrying structure 构件 structural member 杆件 member 底架 underframe 有中梁底架 underframe with center sill 无中梁底架 underframe without center sill 活动中梁底架 underframe with sliding center sill； cushioning underframe 裙板 apron 中梁 center sill 中梁悬臂部 overhang； cantilever portion of center sill 侧梁 side sill 端梁 end sill 枕梁 body bolster 大横梁 cross bearer 小横梁 crosstie 辅助梁 floor stringer 缓冲梁 buffer beam 对角撑；斜撑 diagonal brace 平板地板 flat floor 波纹地板 corrugated floor 可钉地板 nailable floor 脚蹬 entrance door step (用于客车)； sill step (用于货车) 上心盘 body center plate 球形心盘 spherical center plate 心盘座 center filler 上旁承 body side bearing 前从板座 front draft lug； front draft stop 后从板座 rear draft lug； rear draft stop 一体从板座 rear draft dheck casting 冲击座 striker； striking casting 柱插 stake pocket 绳拴 rope lug 走板 running board 扶手 hand hold； grab iron 梯 ladder 牵引沟 hauling hook 牵引梁 draft sill 鱼腹梁 fish-belly sill 刀把梁 lowered draft sill 钳形梁 schnabel 顶车座 jacking pad 侧墙 side wall 侧柱连续 side post connecting rail 侧柱内补强 inside reinforcement of side post 端柱 end post 侧柱连续 side post 角柱 corner post 门柱 door post 外端墙 outside end wall 内端墙 inside end wall 大腰带 waist rail 小腰带 window lintel 横带 rail 上侧梁 cant rail(用于客车)； top chord(用于货车) 侧墙包板；包板 side sheathing 上挠度 camber 下垂 drooping 旁弯 sidewise bending 盖板 cover plate 端墙包板 end sheathing 上墙板 cornice sheathing 下墙板 wainscot sheathing 窗间板 pier sheathing 墙板压筋 flute or rib on sheathing 窗台 window sill； window rail 内墙板 panel(用于客车)； lining (用于货车) 渡板 gangway foot plate 车顶 roof 外顶板 roof sheet 内顶板；天花板 ceiling 车顶弯梁 carline 车顶纵梁 purline 车顶侧梁 roof cant rail 车顶端横梁 roof end rail 车顶横梁 roof cross beam 装货口；吊装口 hatch 活顶盖 removable hatch cover 顶盖座 hatch cover seat 雨檐 eaves 翻板 platform trap door 漏斗 hopper 罐体 tank 罐体鞍座 tank saddle 罐端板 tank head 空气包 tank dome 人孔 manhole； manway 人孔盖 manhole cover 液面高度指示牌 liquid level indicating plate； tell-tale 内梯 manhole ladder 上鞍 tank anchor 聚液窝 liquid trap 进气阀 air inlet valve 抽液管座 unloading pipe cannection 通气口 vent 卡带；罐带 tank band 加温套 steam jacket 中心排油阀 central oil outlet valve 侧排油阀 side oil outlet valve 快速接头 quick coupling 端门 end door 外端门；折棚门 gangway door [客车]脚蹬门 vestibule entrance door [客车]隔门 partition door [客车]摇门 swing door [客车]摆门 spring butt rocking door 拉门；滑门 sliding door 上开门 upward swing door 下开门 downward swing door 底门 bottom door 侧门 side door 矮侧板 low side 矮端板 low end 塞入门 plug door 塞入门导轮 door guide wheel 门滑轮 door guide roller 门锁 door lock(用于客车)； door latch(用于货车) 上开窗 uplifting window 下开窗 dropping window 天窗 skylight 瞭望窗 observation window 百叶窗 louver 窗卷帘 window blind； window shade 窗帘 window curtain 窗框 window sash 窗锁 window sash lock 漏斗门风手动传动装置 pneumatic/manual hopper door operating device 空气控制装置 pneumatic control device 突位阀 changeover valve 作用阀 application valve 给气调整阀 pressure regulating valve 边走边卸阀 ballast flow control valve 双向风缸 two way cylinder 传动轴 transmission shaft 压紧装置 pinch device 双联杠杆 toggle linkage 拉杆 toggle arm 拨叉 poking fork 离水格子 floor rack 木结构 wood structure 车钩缓冲装置 coupler and draft gear 密接式车钩 tight-lock coupler 转动式车钩 ratary dump coupler 上作用车钩 top operation coupler 下作用车钩 bottom operation coupler 车钩轮廓 coupler contour 钩体 coupler body 钩身 coupler shank 钩尾 coupler tail 钩颈 coupler neck 钩肩 coupler horn 钩腕外臂 coupler guard arm 钩头正面 coupler front face 钩耳 coupler pivot lug 上防跳台 top operation anticreep ledge 下防跳台 rotary operation anticreep ledge 钩舌 coupler knuckle 钩锁 coupler lock 钩锁销 coupler lock lift 钩舌销 knuckle pivot pin 钩尾销 draft key 尾框 coupler yoke 橡胶缓冲器 rubber draft gear 橡胶摩擦式缓冲器 rubber friction draft gear 弹簧摩擦式缓冲器 spring friction draft gear 液压式缓冲器 hydraulic draft gear 液力气动式缓冲器 hydropneumatic draft gear 盘形缓冲器 side buffer 中央缓冲器 central draft gear 链子钩 screw coupling 无间隙牵引杆 slackless drawbar 车端缓冲器 end-of-car cushioning device 缓冲器箱体 draft gear housing 压块 pressing block 中央楔块 center wedge 动板 movable plate 缩短装置 shortening device 解钩装置 uncoupling device 车钩三态作用 three states of coupler operation 闭锁位置 locked position of coupler 开锁位置 lockset position of coupler 全开位置 full open position of coupler 车钩复原装置 coupler centering device 摆块 centering block 摆块吊 centering block hanger 车钩托梁 coupler carrier 从板 follower 车钩连接线 coupling line 风挡 vestibule diaphram 风挡面板 vestibule diaphram face plate 风挡缓冲板 vestibule diaphram buffer plate 缓冲杆 buffer rod 缓冲器容量 draft gear capacity 缓冲器行程 draft gear travel 缓冲器预紧力 draft gear initial compression 缓冲器阻抗力 draft gear reaction force at rating travel 缓冲器能量吸收率 rate of energy absorbed by draft gear 缓冲器反弹 draft gear recoil 车钩间隙 coupler slack 列车纵向动力 longitudinal dynamic force of train [车钩缓冲装置]压缩与拉伸 [coupler＆draft gear] running-in & running-out 车辆冲击 car impact 车辆互撞 car collision 落锤试验 drop test 采暖装置 heating system 蒸汽采暖装置 steam heating equipment 直压式采暖装置 direct pressure steam heating equipment 丁形离水阀； 重力除水阀 tee trap 直压式暖汽调整阀 car presssure regulater 大气压式采暖装置 atmospheric pressure steam heating equipment 转换塞门 cut-out cock 大气压式暖气调整阀 vapor regulater 温水采暖装置 hot water heating equipment 燃煤独立温水采暖装置 coal-burning [heater type] hot water heating equipment 燃油独立温水采暖装置 oil-burning [ heater type ] hot water heating equipment 电动水泵 electric water pump 手动水泵 hand water pump 燃煤温水锅炉 coal-burning heater 燃油温水锅炉 oil burning heater 水位表 water level gage 散热管 radiator 控制箱 control box 降压电阻 step down resistance 点火器 spark lighter 雾化轮 atomizing wheel 雾化杯 atomizing cup 风轮 fan 水温控制器 water temperature regulater 电热采暖装置 electric heating equipment 热风采暖装置 hot air heating equipment 自然通风装置 natrual ventilation equipment 机械通风装置 mechanical ventilation equipment 通风器 ventilator 排[气]风扇 exhaust fan 暖气端阀 train pipe end valve 暖气主管 heater train pipe 暖气支管 heater branch pipe 暖气软管 heater hose 暖区软管连接器 heater hose coupler 空气调节装置 air conditioning equipment 空气自动控制装置 automatic air cintrol device 往复式制冷压缩机 reciprocating type refrigeration compressor 螺杆式制冷压缩机 screw type refrigeration compressor 热泵 heat pump 冷凝器 condenser 蒸发器 evaporator 贮液桶 liquid receiver 恒温膨胀阀 thermostatic expansion valve 干燥器 dryer 过滤器 filter 油分离器 oil extractor 进风道 air inlet duct 送风道 air delivery duct 回风道 air return duct 排风道 air exhausting duct 风口 air port 空气预冷装置 air precooler 循环挡板 circulating baffle plate 室温控制器；恒温控制器 room thermostat 控制室 control cabin 制冷加温装置 refrigeration and heating equipment 直通截止阀 jthrough shut-off valve 吸入压力调解阀 suction pressure regulating valve 冷凝器风道 condenser air concentrator 直角截止阀 angle shut-off valve 导热系数 coefficient of thermal conductivity 气密性 air-tightness 给水系统 water supply system 车上给水装置 water supply equipment with roof tank 车上水箱 roof water tank 水盘 drip pan 车下给水装置 water supply equipment with lower tank 车下水箱 lower water tank 给水风缸 water supply air reservoir 温水箱 hot water tank 延长杆 extension rod [给水]减压阀 [pressure] reducing valve 给水调整阀 water supply governer valve 注水口 filling pipe end 水箱验水阀 water tank test cock 五通塞门 five-way cock 弯形止阀 bend stop valve 地板排水装置 floor draining device 茶炉 drinking water boiler 电气系统 electric system 照明装置 illumination equipment 播音连接器 public address coupling 控制电缆连接器 control cable coupling 电力电缆及连接器 power supply cable & coupling 配电盒 switch board 配电柜 electric power distribution cabinet 顶灯 ceiling lamp 侧灯 side lamp 尾灯 tail lamp 席别灯 car class indicatin lamp 角灯 corner lamp 床头灯 berth lamp 阅读灯 reading lamp 终夜灯 whole night lamp 半夜灯 evening lamp 单管荧光灯 single tube fluorescent lamp 双管荧光灯 double tube fluorescent lamp 枕形壁灯 pillow shaped wall lamp 单筒壁灯 single cylindrical shade wall lamp 双筒壁灯 double cylindrical shade wall lamp 播音装置 public address system 四用广播机 four-function public address equipment 呼叫装置 call button 电加热器 electric heater 电热管 tubular electric heating element 电加湿器 electric moistening device 交流感应子发电机 inductor type alternator 单管逆变器 individual inverter 集中式逆变器 centralized inverter 照明稳压器 illumination voltage stabilizer 车底电线管 electric wire conduit underneath the car 接线盒 connection box 车电分线盒 junction box 接线端子 connection terminal 电扇 electric fan 蓄电池 storage battery； accumulator 蓄电池箱 storage battery box； accumulator box 车下电气插座 car power recepatcle 充电插头 charging plug 车轴发电机 axle generator 车轴发电机控制箱 axle generator control box 单线制 single wire system 双线制 two wire system 车辆集中供电 centralized power supply [system] for car 车辆分散供电 separate power supply [system] for car 车辆交直流供电 AC-DC power supply for car 客车 passenger car； carriage； coach 全金属客车 all metal passenger car； all metal coach 空调客车 air conditioned passenger car； air conditioned coach 双层客车 double deck passenger car； double deck coach； bi-level coach 合造客车 composite passenger car； composite coach 关节客车 articulated passenger car； articulated coach 市郊客车 suburban passenger car； suburban coach 硬座车 semi-cushioned seat coach 软座车 cushioned-seat coach； upholstered-seat coach 硬卧车 semi-cushioned berth sleeping car； simi-cushioned couchette 软卧车 cushioned berth sleeping car； upholstered couchette 开敞式卧车 open type sleeping car 包间式卧车 [corridor] compartment [type] sleeping car 高级包房卧车 superclass [corridor] compartment [type] sleeping car 餐车 dining car 酒吧车 buffet car 俱乐部车 club car 厨房车 kitchen car 行李车 baggage car； luggage van 邮政车 postal car； mail van 客厅车 asloon car 瞭望车 observation car 宿营车 dormitory car 发电车 generator car 公务车 officer’s car； service car 教育车 education car 试验车 test car 动力试验车 dynamometer car 维修车 maintenance car 检衡车 weigh bridge test car； track scale test car 医疗车 hospital car 隧道摄影车 tunnel photographing car 母车 car with axle generator 子车 car without axle generator 客室 passenger room； passenger compartment 卧室 bedroom； sleeping compartment 特等卧室 superclass bedroom； superclass sleeping comparment 餐室 dining room 炉灶 range 厨房车 kitchen 炊事室 cooking room 小卖部 snack counter； buffet 邮政间 post office compartment 分检室 mail sorting room 行李室 baggage room； luggage compartment 储藏室 storage room 工具室 tool room 发电室 power plant compartment 列车员室 attendant’s room 播音室 public address room 行李架 baggage rack； luggage rack 毛巾杆 towel haging rod； towel rail 茶桌 tea table 固定座椅 fixed seat 转动座椅 rotating seat 可躺座椅 reclining seat 折叠座椅 folding seat 活动座椅 self-folding seat 餐车洗池 sink 厕所 lavatory； toilet 洗面间 washing room； washing compartment 洗手器 wash bowl 下作用水阀 nuder level faucet 压式水阀 compression faucet 蹲式便器 eastern type toilet； squat-across type water closet 坐式便器 western type toilet； seat-type water closet 冲便阀 foush valve 洗面器 wash basin 梳妆架 comb rack 走廊 corridor 通道 aisle； gangway 通过台 vestibule 间壁 partition 货车 freight car； wagon 通用货车 general-purpose freight car 专用货车 special-purpose freight car 敞车 gondola car； open goods wagon 棚车 box car； covered goods wagon 活顶棚车 sliding roof box car； sliding roof goods van 活墙棚车 sliding side box car 平车 flat car 罐车 tank car 高压罐车 high pressure tank car 粉末货物车 powdered goods car 守车 caboose； brake van； guard’s van 煤车 coal car 转动车钩煤车 rotary dumping coal car 自卸车 dumping car 砂石车 gravel car 矿石车 ore car 漏斗车 hopper car 有盖漏斗车 covered hopper car 散装水泥车 bulk cement car 隔热棚车 insulated box car 加温车 heater car 冷藏加温车 refrigerator and heater car 车顶冰箱冷藏车 ice-bunker refrigerator car 冷冻板冷藏车 overhead bring tank refrigerator car 冷冻板冷藏车 freezing-plate refrigerator car 机械冷藏车；单节机械冷藏车 mechanical refrigerator car 机械冷藏车组 mechanical refrigerator car group 通风车 ventilated box car 家畜车 stock car 家禽车 poultry car 活鱼车 live fish car 甘蔗车 sugar cane car 纸浆车 pulp car 刨花车 wood chip car 集装箱车 container car 背负运输车 piggyback car 半拖车 semi-trailer 双层轿车平车 double deck sedan car 风动石碴漏斗车 pneumatic bllast hopper car 毒品车 poison car； poisonous goods wagon 零担办公车 office car for peddler train 长大货物车 oversize commodity car 凹底平车 depressed center flat car 落下孔车 well-hole car 钳夹车 schnabel car 双联平车 twinned flat car 关节货车 articulated freight car 电站列车车组 power plant car train-set 除雪车 sonw plow； sonw plough 整体列车 integral train 车辆性能及特性参数 车辆构造速度 design speed of car； construction speed of car 车辆最大容许速度 maximum permissible speed of car 通过最小曲线半径 minimum radius of curvature negotiable 曲线通过 curve negotiating 蠕滑 creep 最大外移位置 maximum outward position 最大倾斜位置 maximum inclining position 乘坐舒适度 riding comfortableness； ride comfort 横向稳定性 lateral stability 平稳性指标 riding index 货物积累损伤指数 rate of accumulated freight damage 旅客疲劳时间 passenger fatigue time 抗倾覆稳定性 stability against overturning 抗脱轨稳定性 stability against derailment 抗挤出稳定性 stability against forcing out during train bucking 套车 telescoping 轮重减载率 rate of wheel load reduction 自重系数 ratio of light weight to loading capacity 每延米重量 load per meter of track 自重 light weight； tare weight 载重 loading capacity 总重 gross weight 整备品重量 servicing weight 簧上重量 suspended weight； sprung weight 簧下重量 non-suspended weight； unsprung weight 线路试验 road test； running test 运用考验 service test 车辆强度试验 car strength test 车辆冲击试验 car impact test 车辆动力学实验 car dynamics test 车体弯曲震动试验 test of vibration caused by carbody bending 冲角 angle of attack 爬轨 climb on rail 挤轨 gage widening 脱轨 derailment 跳轨 jump on rail 车轮贴靠 flanging [列车制动]溜放试验 coasting braking tset 弹性定位轮对 elastically positioned wheelset 刚性定位轮对 rigidly positioned wheelset 自由车轮 independent wheel 动力系数；动荷系数 coefficient of dynamic force 垂直载荷 vertical load 垂直动载荷 vertical dynamic load 横向力 lateral force 纵向力 longitudinal force 运行品质 riding quality 稳定性安全系数 safety factor of stability 车辆检修 car inspection and maintenance 车辆运营 car operation 车辆段 car depot 车辆检修设备 car repair facilities 滚动轴承间 roller bearing shop 油线室 journal box packing room 挂瓦室 journal bearing babbit metal lining room 制动室 brake repair room 机械保温车辆段 mechanical refrigerator car depot 修车库；修车棚 freight car temporary repairing shed 客车整备库；客车整备棚 coach servicing shed 调梁设备 beam straightening equipment 洗罐棚；洗罐库 tank washing shed 修车台位长度 length of repair position 洗罐设备 tank washing equipment 货车洗刷所 freight car washing point 货车站修所；站修所 freight car repairing point 货物列车检修所； 列检所 freight train inspection and service point 货物列车主要检修所 freight train main inspection and service point 货物列车区段检修所 transit freight train inspection and service point 货物列车一般检修所 freight train ordinary inspection and service point 装卸检修所 inspetion and service point for car before loading or after unloading 制动检修所 brake inspection point 旅客列车检修所 passenger train inspection and service point 技术整备 technical servicing 车辆运用维修 car operation and maintenance 客车技术整备所 pasenger train technical servicing point 货车技术交接所 freight car technical condition handing-over post 定期修 periodic repair 状态修 repair according to condition 车辆厂修 car repair in works 车辆段修 car repair in depot 车辆辅修 car auxiliary repair 车辆轴检 car journal and box examination； car journal and box inspection 车辆制检 car brake examination； car brake inspection 车辆大修 car heavy repair 车辆中修 car medium repair 车辆年修 car yearly repair 车辆装卸修 car repair before loading or after unloading 站修 repair track maintenance 临修 temporary repair 摘车修 car detached repair 不摘车修 in-train repair 库检 examination in depot 列检 train examination 架车 jack up car body 顶车 lift one end of car 脱轨器 derailer 站修线 repair track in station； repair siding 洗罐线 tank washing siding 转向线 turn-around wye； Y-track 修车线 repair siding 临修线 temporary repair siding 车辆修理厂 car repair works 车辆制造厂 car manufacturing works 洗罐站 tank washing point 车轴超声探伤 ultrasonic inspection for axle 车轴电磁探伤 magnetic particle inspection for axle； magnaflux inspection for axle 车辆检修限度 car repair limit 车辆运用限度 car road service limit 车辆报废限度 car condemning limit 列车制动全部试验 train brake overall test 列车制动简易试验 train brake simplified test 单车试验 single car test 爱车点 car caring point 燃轴 severe hot box 热轴 hot box 轴温 journal temperature 红外线轴温检测所 infrared journal temperature detection point 红外线轴温探测系统 infrared journal temperature detection system 客车轴温报警 passenger car journal temperature warning 滚动轴承故障自动检测 automatic roller bearing defect detection 轮对动平衡试验 wheelset dynamic balance test 轮对静平衡试验 car wheel static balance test 扣车条件 specified conditions for detaining cars 台位利用系数 utility factor of the position 整备线配置系数 allocation factor of service track 车辆计算长度 calculated length of car 段修循环系数 circulating factor of repair in depot 拉钩检查距离 car spacing for uncoupled inspection 车辆平均长度 average length of car 车辆检修率 rate of cars under repair 车辆检修停留时间 down time for holding cars for repairing 车辆检修在修时间 down time for car under repair 车辆段检修台位利用率 rate of utilization of repair positions in car depot 残车率 rate of bad order cars 非运用车系数 coefficieat of cars not in service 客车保有量 number of passenger cars on hand 客车配属辆数 number of allocated passenger cars 车底数 number of allocated passsenger trains 货车保有量 number of freight cars on hand 车辆技术履历簿 technical record book of car 车轮厂 wheelset repair factory 轮对存放场 wheelset storing yard 转向架换装所 truck changing point 客货车厂段修规程 regulations for passenger /freight car repair in factory /depot 车辆设计规范 specifications for design of cars 中间试验 intermediate test K值试验 test for K value of complete car 静强度试验台 static strength test rack 滚动试验台 rolling rig 热工实验室 heat engineering laboratory 伺服疲劳试验机 servo fatigue testing machine 全车振动试验台 full car vibration test rig 滚柱轴承试验台 rollerbearing test stand 闸瓦试验台 [brake shoe] inertia dynamometer 车轴模拟试验台 axle analogy test machine 减振器试验台 damper test stand 铁路运输 railway transportation； railway traffic 铁路运输管理 railway transport administration 铁路运营 railway operation 铁路运输组织 railway traffic organization 铁路运输质量管理 quality control of railway transportation 铁路旅客运输规程 regulations for railway passenger traffic 铁路货物运输规程 regulations for railway freight traffic 铁路重载运输 railway heavy haul traffic 铁路高速运输 railway high speed traffic 铁路保险运输 insured rail traffic 铁路保价运输 value insured rail traffic 铁路军事运输 railway military service 铁路旅客运输 railway passenger traffic 铁路客运组织 railway passenger traffic organization 行李 luggage； baggage 包裹 parcel 广厅 public hall； concourse 行李房 luggage office； baggage office 售票处 booking office； ticket； office 候车室 waiting room； waiting hall 高架火车厅 overhead waiting hall 问讯处 information office； inquiry office 客流 passenger flow 直通客流 through passenger flow 管内客流 local passenger flow 市郊客流 suburban passenger flow 客流量 passenger flow volume 客流调查 passenger flow investigation 客流图 passenger flow diagram 旅客发送人数 number of passenger despatched； number of passengers originated 旅客到达人数 number of passengers arrived 旅客运送人数 number of passengers transported 旅客最高聚集人数 maximum number of passengers in peak hours 车票 ticket 客票 passenger ticket |